One of the best countries in the world to work in is the United States of America, immigrants from different countries of the world love working here because there are lots of different jobs and chances to grow in your chosen career. You can work in technology, healthcare, agriculture, and entertainment.
Working in the US is great but to enjoy this opportunity, you have to obtain the right authorization, you need a work visa (also called a work permit), which is a legal document that permits you to legally work in the United States of America. If you wish to work in the United States, this guide will show you how to obtain a work visa.
Common Work Visa Type in the USA
Before you begin applying for a work visa in the US, you need to determine which of the work visa is best for your circumstance.
The two most common work visas in the USA are the H-1B visa for specialty occupations and the L-1 visa for intracompany transferees. Among these two, you need to decide which one is best for your situation, your choice should be based on your qualifications and suitability for each visa type.
Determine your Eligibility
After determining the most suitable visa type for your situation, you need to check if you meet the visa eligibility requirements. Check the eligibility criteria for the specific work visa you are applying for. Are you qualified? If your answer is yes, then that’s a positive sign.
Generally, the eligibility for a work visa involves having a job offer from a US employer and meeting the educational and professional qualifications required for the position.
Obtain a job offer
Even though you don’t need to have a job offer before applying for all types of work visas, securing a job offer from a US employer makes the application process faster and easier. If you secure a job offer, your employer will file a petition on your behalf, indicating the nature of the job, your qualifications, and other necessary details.
Labor Certification (if applicable)
For visas like the H-1B that require labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor, you need to get it. This process ensures that there are no qualified American workers available for the position you’re being hired for.
This rule is in place to make sure that citizens and permanent residents get the nod at a job opportunity before foreigners.
File Form I-129, Petition for nonimmigrant worker
Your employer will file Form I-129 with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form includes essential information about your employment, the position you are coming to occupy, and any supporting documents for the job.
Wait for processing
After your employer has submitted your petition, you have to wait for a decision to be made on the petition, during this time, the USCIS will review your application and make a decision.
Attend visa interview
If your petition is approved, you will be required to schedule a visa interview at the nearest U.S. embassy in your home country.
Do not attend the interview without preparing very well, if you must get your visa approved, you have to perform excellently well during the interview.
Attend the interview with your documents including your passport, visa application form, and proof of your employer’s petition approval.
Pay the visa application fee
Before attending the interview, make sure to pay the required visa application fee, the amount varies depending on the type of visa you are applying for and where you reside.
Attend the interview
During the interview, you need to be confident, honest, and concise whenever you are asked a question. The visa officer will ask you questions about your job, qualifications, and your intentions in the USA.
Wait for visa approval
After the interview, the visa officer will determine whether to approve or deny your visa. If approved, you will receive your passport with the visa stamped, this will allow you to work legally in the USA.
If working in the United States is one of your dreams, you will need a work visa, your work visa also called a work permit allows you to work legally in the United States for a specified period. Without a work visa, you will not be allowed to work in the United States.
To obtain your work permit, you have to determine if you are eligible, apply, and if approved, you will be granted the right to work in the United States.
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