Studying in Europe is a dream for many international students. The good news is, you don’t need a fortune to make that dream a reality. Many universities across Europe offer world-class education at surprisingly affordable costs, with some institutions even providing tuition-free options for international students.
In this guide, we’ll explore some of the cheapest universities in Europe. Each institution has its unique appeal, from vibrant student life and cultural diversity to globally respected programs.
Cheapest Universities in Europe for International Students
If you’re seeking a degree abroad without breaking the bank, these universities should definitely be on your radar.
1. Free University of Berlin (Germany)
Germany is often at the top of the list when it comes to affordable education, and the Free University of Berlin is a prime example. Unlike universities in countries such as the U.S. or the U.K., many German public universities charge little to no tuition. At the Free University of Berlin, international students can access undergraduate and postgraduate courses without paying high tuition fees. You’ll only be responsible for a modest semester fee (usually around €300–€400), which covers administrative costs and public transport.
Another attractive aspect of this university is its strong global reputation. It’s consistently ranked among the best in Europe for research, particularly in fields like humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. This means you’ll be earning a degree from a recognized institution while keeping your costs low. The combination of quality and affordability makes it a fantastic choice for international students.
Living in Berlin also offers unique advantages. The city is a cultural hub filled with history, music, art, and diverse communities. Compared to other major European capitals like London or Paris, Berlin has a lower cost of living, making student life more manageable on a budget.
Moreover, Germany allows international students to work part-time during their studies. This opens the door to supplementing your income and gaining practical experience while pursuing your degree. Many students find that balancing study and part-time work helps them afford life in Berlin without financial strain.
If you’re looking for a prestigious, tuition-free education with a vibrant lifestyle, the Free University of Berlin should be one of your top picks. It perfectly balances affordability with quality.
2. University of Vienna (Austria)
Austria has made a name for itself by offering affordable, high-quality education to students worldwide. The University of Vienna, founded in 1365, is one of the oldest and most respected universities in Europe. International students typically pay between €726 and €1,452 per year for tuition—a fraction of what you’d pay in the U.S. or Australia.
The university offers a wide range of programs in humanities, natural sciences, law, and business. With over 90,000 students, it’s also one of the largest universities in Europe. This diverse student body ensures that international students feel welcome and included, which is crucial when moving abroad.
Living in Vienna adds to the appeal. The city is frequently ranked among the most livable cities in the world, thanks to its clean environment, public safety, and cultural richness. International students benefit from affordable housing options, excellent public transport, and discounted student amenities.
Language can be a challenge since many undergraduate programs are in German. However, there are increasing English-language programs available, particularly at the master’s and doctoral levels. For students willing to learn German, the experience can be even more rewarding.
When you combine the low tuition, high-quality programs, and beautiful location, the University of Vienna stands out as one of the best options for affordable education in Europe.
3. Charles University (Czech Republic)
Charles University, located in Prague, is the oldest and most prestigious university in Central Europe. Tuition fees vary depending on the program, but many English-taught courses cost around €2,000 to €5,000 per year—still significantly cheaper than most Western universities. For programs taught in Czech, tuition can be nearly free, making language skills a valuable asset.
The university is well known for programs in medicine, humanities, and sciences. Its research opportunities and strong academic traditions attract students from all over the world. With a history dating back to 1348, Charles University combines tradition with modern academic innovation.
Prague itself is a major advantage. Known for its historic charm, affordable living costs, and vibrant social scene, the city is a magnet for international students. You’ll find accommodation, food, and transportation costs much cheaper than in Western Europe.
In addition, the Czech Republic offers a safe and welcoming environment for students. The country has a central location, making it easy to travel across Europe during your free time. Imagine studying in Prague while being able to visit Vienna, Berlin, or Budapest over a weekend.
For those seeking affordable tuition in a city that’s both culturally rich and budget-friendly, Charles University offers an unmatched experience.
4. University of Warsaw (Poland)
Poland has been gaining recognition as a study-abroad destination thanks to its low tuition fees and strong academic programs. At the University of Warsaw, international students can expect to pay around €2,000–€5,000 annually, depending on the program. This makes it one of the cheapest universities in Europe while still offering excellent education.
The university is the largest in Poland, with over 50,000 students, and offers a wide array of programs taught in both Polish and English. Popular fields of study include economics, political science, and computer science. With its growing reputation, the University of Warsaw is attracting more international students each year.
Living in Warsaw is also affordable compared to Western European cities. You can find student housing at a reasonable cost, and daily expenses like food and transport are budget-friendly. This makes Poland particularly appealing to students trying to keep costs low.
Another highlight is Poland’s central European location. Students often take advantage of cheap travel options to explore nearby countries. This adds a layer of adventure to the academic experience, making your study years both educational and exciting.
With its combination of low tuition, rich culture, and accessible location, the University of Warsaw is a practical choice for students aiming for affordable yet quality education in Europe.
5. University of Porto (Portugal)
Portugal offers excellent education at lower costs, and the University of Porto is one of its most renowned institutions. International students usually pay between €1,500 and €3,500 annually, depending on the program. This makes it one of the cheapest universities in Western Europe for international students.
The university is particularly strong in areas such as engineering, economics, and health sciences. It has built a reputation for research and innovation, with numerous collaborations across Europe. Earning a degree here means you’ll be associated with one of Portugal’s leading academic institutions.
Porto, the city itself, adds to the appeal. Known for its beautiful riverside views, historic architecture, and affordable lifestyle, it offers a warm and welcoming environment for students. Compared to many Western European cities, the cost of living in Porto is refreshingly low.
Language is a consideration, as many undergraduate programs are taught in Portuguese. However, the number of English-taught master’s programs is growing, making it more accessible for international students. Learning Portuguese can also enrich your experience and open up more opportunities.
All in all, the University of Porto provides a balance of quality education, cultural richness, and affordability that’s hard to beat in Western Europe.
6. University of Ljubljana – Slovenia
Slovenia may not be the first country that comes to mind when thinking of affordable education in Europe, but the University of Ljubljana proves why it should be on your radar. Founded in 1919, it is the oldest and largest university in Slovenia, serving more than 40,000 students across diverse fields. International students often choose it because of its balance between affordability and quality. The tuition fees for non-EU students are significantly lower compared to Western Europe, with programs often ranging between €2,000 and €5,000 per year depending on the degree.
One of the biggest advantages of studying in Slovenia is its multilingual approach. Many programs at the University of Ljubljana are offered in English, especially at the graduate level, which makes it easier for international students to integrate without having to master Slovene right away. For those who want to dive deeper into local culture, language courses are available, often at discounted rates. This blend of accessibility and cultural immersion makes Ljubljana appealing to students who value both affordability and an authentic European experience.
Ljubljana itself is a charming capital city with a reputation for safety, vibrant student life, and scenic beauty. Living costs are relatively modest compared to cities like Paris or Berlin. On average, students spend around €400–€700 per month, covering accommodation, food, transportation, and leisure activities. With a well-connected public transport system and many opportunities for biking, students can explore the city without straining their budget.
Academically, the University of Ljubljana is recognized across Europe for its research in social sciences, natural sciences, and technology. It’s a member of numerous international academic networks, offering students opportunities to participate in exchanges and collaborative projects. With modern facilities and experienced faculty, it delivers high-quality education without the heavy price tag common in Western countries.
For students looking for an affordable, culturally rich, and academically solid option in Europe, the University of Ljubljana deserves serious consideration. It combines reasonable tuition, manageable living costs, and a supportive environment that helps international students thrive. The experience of studying in Slovenia can also open doors to broader opportunities across Central and Eastern Europe.
7. Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” – Bulgaria
Bulgaria has long been a hidden gem for affordable higher education, and Sofia University is its crown jewel. Established in 1888, Sofia University is the oldest higher education institution in the country and one of the most respected in Eastern Europe. For international students, the tuition fees are refreshingly low—ranging from €2,500 to €4,000 annually for undergraduate and postgraduate programs. This makes it one of the most cost-effective options in the European Union.
The appeal of Sofia University doesn’t stop at low tuition. Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia, is a vibrant and rapidly growing city where old-world charm meets modern conveniences. For students, the cost of living is among the lowest in the EU, averaging €400–€600 monthly. This includes accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment, giving students a chance to live comfortably without overspending. Compared to Western Europe, the savings are substantial.
Academically, Sofia University offers programs across humanities, sciences, law, medicine, and more. A growing number of these courses are available in English, French, or German, catering to the needs of international students. The university also has strong ties with institutions across Europe, enabling students to participate in exchange programs through Erasmus+ and other initiatives.
What sets Sofia University apart is its cultural and historical environment. Studying in Sofia means immersing yourself in a city with thousands of years of history, rich traditions, and a welcoming atmosphere. Students can explore Roman ruins, Orthodox churches, and thriving cultural festivals, all within walking distance of the university. For those who love the outdoors, the nearby Vitosha Mountain offers hiking and skiing opportunities just outside the city.
For international students seeking an affordable, high-quality European education, Sofia University strikes a perfect balance. With accessible tuition, low living costs, and a culturally immersive environment, it is one of the best choices in Eastern Europe for a budget-conscious student experience.
8. University of Crete – Greece
Greece, known for its history and culture, also offers affordable education through institutions like the University of Crete. Established in 1973, it is relatively young compared to some European universities, yet it has built a reputation for academic excellence. For international students, tuition fees average €1,500–€3,000 per year for non-EU students, which is considerably lower than the costs in Northern and Western Europe.
The University of Crete focuses strongly on research and innovation, with programs in sciences, humanities, and medicine. Its academic culture is rooted in critical thinking and collaboration, which makes it appealing to students who want more than just lectures—they want an engaging learning environment. With over 18,000 students, the university creates a vibrant international community that fosters cultural exchange.
Living in Crete is another major advantage. The island is famous for its natural beauty, beaches, and Mediterranean lifestyle. While tuition is already affordable, the cost of living adds to the appeal. Students typically spend around €500–€700 monthly, including rent, groceries, and leisure activities. The warm climate and local cuisine make life on Crete both comfortable and enjoyable, while still being budget-friendly compared to Western European cities.
A unique benefit of studying in Greece is the opportunity to connect with its rich cultural heritage. The University of Crete actively incorporates this into student life, offering chances to engage with archaeological projects, cultural festivals, and community service. This cultural immersion provides international students with experiences beyond academics, creating a well-rounded education.
With affordable tuition, manageable living costs, and a picturesque setting, the University of Crete is an ideal destination for students who want both quality and lifestyle. It offers not only an education but also an experience steeped in culture, history, and Mediterranean charm.
9. University of Belgrade – Serbia
Serbia has become a popular destination for international students in recent years, thanks to its combination of affordability and quality education. The University of Belgrade, founded in 1808, is the oldest and largest university in Serbia, with more than 90,000 students across a wide range of faculties. Tuition fees for international students are very affordable, typically between €2,000 and €5,000 annually, depending on the program.
One of the university’s strongest assets is its academic reputation in the Balkans and beyond. It offers courses in medicine, engineering, law, natural sciences, and humanities, many of which are available in English. The large student population also creates a vibrant international community where cultural exchange thrives.
Belgrade itself is a dynamic and affordable city for students. Known for its rich nightlife, cultural festivals, and historical sites, it is also budget-friendly. Monthly living costs average €400–€600, including accommodation and food. This makes it a fraction of what students would spend in Western capitals like London or Paris.
The University of Belgrade also offers students access to strong networks, both academic and professional. Graduates often find opportunities across Europe, as Serbian degrees are recognized internationally. The university has also partnered with numerous institutions worldwide, creating pathways for further study or research.
For international students, the University of Belgrade combines low tuition, affordable living, and a culturally enriching experience. It’s an excellent option for students who want to study in Europe without facing the high costs associated with more traditional destinations.
10. University of Tartu – Estonia
Rounding out the list is the University of Tartu in Estonia, a country that has quickly built a reputation as one of Europe’s most innovative hubs. Established in 1632, it is one of Northern Europe’s oldest universities and is known for its research excellence. Tuition fees for international students vary but often range from €3,000 to €6,000 annually—still considerably lower than in Western Europe.
The University of Tartu is especially strong in technology, medicine, law, and social sciences. Estonia itself is famous for its digital innovations, being the birthplace of Skype and a pioneer in e-governance. For students, this means access to a forward-thinking academic culture that emphasizes technology and entrepreneurship.
Living costs in Tartu are manageable, averaging around €500–€750 per month. Accommodation, food, and transportation are affordable compared to other Northern European cities. Students also benefit from discounts on public transport and cultural events, making life in Tartu both affordable and enjoyable.
What sets the University of Tartu apart is its international outlook. With partnerships around the world and a growing number of English-language programs, it attracts students from across Europe, Asia, and beyond. The multicultural environment creates opportunities for networking and collaboration, which can be invaluable for future careers.
For international students, the University of Tartu offers a rare combination: historic prestige, modern innovation, and affordable costs. It’s a destination where students can access world-class education in a forward-looking country—without the financial strain common in other parts of Europe.
11. University of Granada (Spain)
The University of Granada, located in southern Spain, is one of the country’s most affordable and popular institutions for international students. Tuition fees here are modest compared to Western Europe, averaging around €800–€1,500 per year for undergraduate programs. Many courses are taught in Spanish, but there are also English-taught master’s programs that attract international learners.
Beyond affordability, Granada itself is known for its low cost of living, with housing, food, and transportation costing far less than in Madrid or Barcelona. International students can live comfortably on around €600–€800 per month. This makes it one of the most attractive study-abroad destinations for budget-conscious learners.
The university has a strong academic reputation in fields such as humanities, social sciences, and IT, with many collaborative programs across Europe. It’s also well known for its vibrant Erasmus program, hosting thousands of international students each year.
The cultural experience in Granada is second to none. Students live in a city famous for the Alhambra Palace, Moorish architecture, flamenco traditions, and tapas culture. These experiences give students both a rich education and a taste of authentic Andalusian life.
In short, the University of Granada blends affordable tuition, high-quality academics, and cultural richness, making it a leading choice for students looking to study in Spain on a budget.
12. Warsaw University of Technology (Poland)
Poland has become a top destination for affordable education in Europe, and the Warsaw University of Technology stands out as one of the best options. Tuition fees for international students average between €1,500–€3,000 per year, depending on the program.
This university is particularly appealing for students in STEM fields. With a strong focus on engineering, computer science, and architecture, it consistently ranks among the best technical universities in Central Europe. Many of its programs are now available in English, which makes it accessible to non-Polish speakers.
Living in Warsaw is also budget-friendly. Monthly expenses, including accommodation, food, and transportation, typically range between €600–€900, which is lower than in many Western capitals. The city also offers a modern, cosmopolitan lifestyle with a mix of history, culture, and career opportunities.
Students also benefit from Poland’s position within the European Union, which makes traveling around Europe easy and affordable. International graduates also find opportunities in Poland’s growing job market, especially in IT and engineering sectors.
Overall, the Warsaw University of Technology offers a world-class technical education at a fraction of the cost of studying in countries like Germany, France, or the UK.
13. University of Vienna (Austria)
The University of Vienna is one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious institutions, yet it remains remarkably affordable. EU/EEA students pay only a small semester fee of about €20, while non-EU students pay around €1,500 per year, making it one of the cheapest major universities in Western Europe.
Vienna itself is regularly ranked among the world’s most livable cities, with excellent public transport, rich cultural history, and safety. While the cost of living is slightly higher than in Eastern Europe, students can still live modestly on about €800–€1,100 per month with careful budgeting.
The university offers a wide range of programs across humanities, sciences, and social sciences. It’s particularly strong in philosophy, psychology, and political science, making it a hub for students interested in the arts and academic research.
International students at the University of Vienna enjoy access to a multicultural community, free German-language courses, and countless opportunities to engage with Austria’s culture. Being in the heart of Europe also makes weekend trips to neighboring countries both easy and affordable.
For international students who want a mix of prestige, affordability, and European charm, the University of Vienna is an excellent option.
14. Vilnius University (Lithuania)
Lithuania may not be the first country that comes to mind when considering affordable study-abroad destinations, but Vilnius University is a gem. Tuition fees are among the lowest in Europe, averaging €1,000–€3,500 per year, depending on the program and level of study.
The university, founded in 1579, is one of the oldest in Eastern Europe and has strong academic programs in medicine, humanities, and social sciences. Increasingly, many courses are offered in English, particularly at the graduate level.
Living costs in Vilnius are also highly affordable. International students typically spend around €500–€800 per month, including accommodation, food, and transportation. This is much cheaper than Western or even Central European cities.
Vilnius itself is a vibrant student city, with a young population and plenty of cultural activities. From historic Old Town (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) to modern cafes and start-up hubs, students can enjoy both tradition and modernity.
For those seeking a low-cost education with solid academic reputation, Vilnius University is an excellent option in the Baltic region.
15. Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovakia)
Located in Slovakia’s capital, Comenius University offers affordable education and a welcoming atmosphere for international students. Tuition fees range from €2,000–€5,000 per year, depending on the program, with medicine and pharmacy being on the higher side.
The university is the largest and oldest in Slovakia, offering diverse programs in natural sciences, humanities, law, and medicine. Many of these are now available in English, attracting international students from across the globe.
The cost of living in Bratislava is relatively low compared to Western Europe. International students spend about €600–€900 per month, making it manageable for those on a tight budget.
Bratislava itself has a strategic location, close to Vienna and Budapest, which allows students to experience multiple European cultures at minimal travel costs. This accessibility makes studying in Slovakia an even greater bargain.
With its combination of reasonable tuition, affordable living costs, and central European location, Comenius University offers excellent value for international students.
16. Masaryk University (Czech Republic)
Another Czech institution worth highlighting is Masaryk University in Brno, the second-largest city in the Czech Republic. Tuition fees for English-taught programs typically range from €2,000–€4,000 per year, which is very reasonable compared to Western Europe.
Masaryk University has built a strong reputation in law, social sciences, and IT, and is known for its innovative teaching methods. It also has extensive partnerships with universities worldwide, creating opportunities for exchange programs.
Brno is a lively student city, often considered more affordable and less crowded than Prague. Students here spend about €600–€900 per month, including housing, meals, and transport.
What makes Masaryk University especially attractive is the combination of quality academics and affordable costs. Students can also work part-time to help cover expenses, thanks to flexible student visa rules.
For those seeking a dynamic city and a modern academic environment, Masaryk University offers a great balance of affordability and opportunity.
17. Babeș-Bolyai University (Romania)
Romania is one of Europe’s most affordable countries for international students, and Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca is a standout option. Tuition fees for international students range from €2,000–€5,000 per year, depending on the program.
The university is well-regarded for programs in business, political science, and natural sciences, with several courses available in English, Hungarian, and German. This multilingual environment attracts students from across Europe and beyond.
Cluj-Napoca is a vibrant student city with a young population and low cost of living. International students typically spend about €500–€800 per month, making it one of the cheapest major university cities in Europe.
The cultural experience is another bonus. Students enjoy a mix of modern cafes, music festivals, and access to the scenic Carpathian Mountains for hiking and skiing.
For those looking for affordable tuition, low living costs, and an energetic student lifestyle, Babeș-Bolyai University is an excellent pick.
18. University of Belgrade (Serbia)
The University of Belgrade is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the Balkans. Tuition fees are incredibly affordable, ranging from €2,000–€4,500 per year, depending on the program.
The university is strong in engineering, natural sciences, and humanities, and increasingly offers programs in English. Its large and diverse student body ensures international students feel welcomed and supported.
Belgrade itself is a lively and affordable city, where international students typically spend €500–€800 per month. The city is known for its rich history, vibrant nightlife, and friendly locals.
Serbia is not in the EU, but it still attracts thousands of international students each year thanks to its affordability and unique cultural experiences.
For students seeking cheap yet high-quality education with a strong cultural twist, the University of Belgrade is an underrated but excellent choice.
19. University of Zagreb (Croatia)
Croatia has become a popular study-abroad destination, and the University of Zagreb is its oldest and largest academic institution. Tuition fees range from €2,000–€4,000 per year, making it very competitive compared to Western European universities.
The university offers a wide range of programs in engineering, humanities, medicine, and social sciences. Some of these are available in English, particularly at the graduate level.
Living in Zagreb is also affordable, with monthly expenses for international students averaging around €600–€900. The city is safe, welcoming, and full of cultural activities, from museums to film festivals.
Croatia’s Mediterranean climate and proximity to the Adriatic coast add another layer of appeal for international students. Weekend trips to the coast are affordable and easy to arrange.
Overall, the University of Zagreb combines low tuition fees, affordable living, and an attractive lifestyle, making it a solid option for budget-conscious students.
20. University of Iceland (Iceland)
While Iceland may seem like an expensive destination overall, the University of Iceland actually offers no tuition fees for international students, apart from a small annual registration fee of about €600.
This makes it one of the cheapest universities in Europe in terms of tuition. However, students should be prepared for higher living costs in Reykjavik, averaging €1,000–€1,400 per month.
Academically, the University of Iceland is strong in geosciences, renewable energy, and environmental studies, making it especially appealing for students interested in sustainability.
Students also benefit from Iceland’s unique environment, with opportunities to study near volcanoes, glaciers, and geothermal fields. The cultural life in Reykjavik is lively, with a mix of music, art, and outdoor adventure.
For students willing to manage higher living costs in exchange for tuition-free education in a unique environment, the University of Iceland is a remarkable option.
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