Study in Romania: Universities, Costs, Admission Requirements, Scholarships, and Student Visa

Romania is a member of the European Union and has a higher education system structured around recognised degree cycles. That makes it a destination worth exploring if you want to study in Europe without automatically assuming that every programme carries the same fees or entry conditions. Local Romanian students may qualify for state-funded places under national admission rules, while EU applicants generally compete under conditions linked to Romanian students. Non-EU applicants often follow a separate international admission process and may pay different tuition fees. The official Study in Romania portal provides programme listings, university information, and guidance on admission and scholarships. Use it as a starting point, then verify the details with your chosen university before making financial or travel commitments.

Why study in Romania?

Romania offers a combination of established universities, varied academic programmes, historic cities, and access to European educational networks. Its higher education institutions include comprehensive universities, technical universities, medical schools, agricultural institutions, and specialist academies. This variety allows students to compare programmes according to their career goals rather than choosing a university solely because it is well known. Bucharest may suit applicants who want to study in the country’s capital and largest urban centre. Cluj-Napoca, Iași, Timișoara, Brașov, and other university cities provide alternatives with their own academic strengths and living environments.

One reason students consider Romania is the range of tuition fees available across institutions and subject areas. The official Study in Romania cost guide reports tuition fees ranging from approximately €400 to almost €9,000 per academic year across the programmes covered by its general guidance. This is a broad reference rather than a price applicable to every course. Some professional programmes, particularly in medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy, may charge substantially more than selected humanities or general science courses. Your nationality and admission category can also affect the amount payable. Always check the current fee displayed for the exact programme you intend to study.

Romania also has options for students who prefer not to study entirely in Romanian. Universities offer selected programmes in English, French, German, and other languages, although availability differs by academic level and institution. For example, Babeș-Bolyai University offers programmes through several language streams, while the official programme database lists English-taught courses at institutions across the country. This can help international students begin a degree without first completing a full Romanian-language preparatory year. However, a programme taught in English does not mean you can ignore Romanian entirely. Everyday communication, administrative tasks, internships, and certain clinical placements may still require local language skills.

Another advantage is the opportunity to experience Romanian culture and daily life while studying in a European country. University cities offer access to museums, libraries, cultural festivals, public transport, student organisations, and historic architecture. Students can meet classmates from different regions of Romania and from other countries. Such experiences may help you build language skills, independence, and professional connections beyond the classroom. The value of these opportunities depends on your willingness to participate and the resources available at your chosen campus. Before deciding, research accommodation, transport, student services, and the social environment in the city where you will live.

You should also assess the challenges honestly. Some programmes are highly competitive, particularly where admission depends on examination results, grades, or a limited number of funded places. Medicine and other regulated courses require careful attention to professional recognition if you plan to work abroad. Non-EU students must also consider immigration paperwork, financial evidence, insurance, and residence permit requirements. Even when tuition looks affordable, rent and other living expenses can place pressure on a student budget. Romania can be a strong choice when the programme, funding, language, and future career requirements fit your circumstances.

Best universities in Romania

Romania has universities that serve domestic students and welcome applicants from abroad. The best institution for you will depend on your subject, preferred language, academic record, budget, and intended career. Romanian applicants may focus on admission averages, entrance examinations, state-funded places, and local student benefits. EU and EEA students should examine the applicable admission and funding rules for their category. Non-EU students should check the separate application procedure, international tuition fees, language requirements, and immigration arrangements. The university profiles below provide a practical shortlist, not an official ranking.

1. University of Bucharest

The University of Bucharest is a major public university offering programmes across humanities, natural sciences, law, economics, social sciences, and other fields. Its location in the capital gives students access to national institutions, research organisations, cultural venues, and a broad urban employment market. The university’s official profile on Study in Romania reported 35,961 students and 841 international students in its 2025 institutional details. These figures help show the scale of the institution, but they are not acceptance-rate statistics. Students should use the university’s official website to compare departments, course language, entry criteria, and available student services.

For Romanian applicants, the university may be worth considering if you want a broad range of disciplines within a public institution. Your admission route will depend on the faculty and programme, with some courses placing more weight on school examination results and others using entrance examinations or additional assessments. EU applicants should confirm the applicable admission and tuition arrangements for their status. Non-EU applicants need to review the international admissions process and verify the documents required for recognition of previous studies. Before applying, compare the specific curriculum, language of instruction, tuition fees, and accommodation options rather than relying on the university’s general reputation.

2. Babeș-Bolyai University

The Babeș-Bolyai University is a major multidisciplinary institution in Cluj-Napoca. It offers a broad range of subjects and is known for its multilingual academic environment, with programmes available in Romanian, Hungarian, German, English, and selected other languages. Its official university profile listed 41,121 students and 1,256 international students in its 2025 institutional details. That scale makes it a useful option to research if you want to compare different faculties and language options within one university. The official Babeș-Bolyai University website provides further information about departments and study opportunities.

For local students, the university offers choices across academic disciplines and language streams. For international applicants, the main attraction may be the opportunity to identify a programme in a language they already know. However, you must check the requirements for the exact course because language certificates, entrance examinations, and prior qualifications can differ between faculties. Cluj-Napoca has an active student environment, but accommodation costs and competition for desirable housing deserve attention. Compare university dormitories with private rentals and include the full cost of living when deciding whether the city fits your budget.

3. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

The Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy is a specialist institution for students interested in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, and related health disciplines. Its history dates to the nineteenth century, and its medical education environment includes connections with clinical hospitals in Bucharest. The university’s official profile on Study in Romania reported 14,089 students and 2,374 international students in its 2025 institutional details. These figures indicate a substantial international student presence, but they do not reveal how many applicants were rejected or admitted. You should investigate the current admission criteria through the university’s official website.

Medical applicants must pay close attention to the teaching language, course structure, practical training, tuition fees, and professional recognition rules. Some programmes may be taught in English or French, while other routes require Romanian proficiency. Admission can involve academic selection or examinations, and the precise process may vary by programme and applicant category. If you plan to practise medicine outside Romania, contact the licensing authority in your intended country before accepting an offer. A degree from a recognised institution does not automatically exempt graduates from local licensing examinations, internships, or other professional requirements.

4. Technical University of Cluj-Napoca

The Technical University of Cluj-Napoca is a useful institution to investigate if your interests include engineering, architecture, applied sciences, technology, or related technical subjects. Its academic structure includes multiple faculties and study centres, with programmes across bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels. The university’s official Study in Romania profile listed 20,048 students and 331 international students in its 2025 details. Those figures provide a snapshot of the university’s student community rather than a measure of admission difficulty. You can review its programme options through the university’s official website.

For Romanian students, the university may be attractive if you want a technical qualification linked to engineering or applied research. International applicants should check whether their chosen programme is taught in English or another language they can study confidently. Ask about laboratory access, practical projects, internships, and any subject prerequisites. Technical programmes may require a strong background in mathematics, physics, computing, or related subjects. Compare tuition fees and accommodation costs with similar programmes in other Romanian cities before making your decision.

5. Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași

The Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași is one of Romania’s oldest higher education institutions. It offers programmes in areas such as economics, law, humanities, sciences, social sciences, and computer-related disciplines. Its location in Iași provides an alternative to Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca for students seeking a university city with a strong academic tradition. The official Study in Romania university directory lists the institution and its programme information. For current admission requirements, consult the university’s official website.

Local applicants should compare the faculty’s admission methodology and the conditions for state-funded places. International applicants should establish whether their programme is available in Romanian, English, or another language and whether they need a preparatory language year. Ask the faculty about document recognition, examination requirements, and application dates. Iași may offer a different housing and lifestyle budget from Romania’s largest city, but you should obtain current accommodation prices rather than assuming every regional city is automatically cheaper. Compare the full cost of attendance before selecting a university.

6. National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest

The National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest is an important option for students interested in engineering, computing, technology, and applied sciences. Its large academic structure includes numerous faculties and research centres. The official Study in Romania university directory provides an institutional profile and programme information, while the university’s website is the place to verify current courses and admission details. Because the institution offers a wide range of technical programmes, you should identify the relevant faculty before comparing fees or entry requirements.

Romanian applicants should investigate admission criteria, the number of state-funded places, and any faculty-specific assessment. EU applicants need to check the applicable funding and fee category, while non-EU applicants should confirm international tuition and the process for obtaining a Letter of Acceptance. For engineering programmes, examine the curriculum, laboratory resources, industry partnerships, and opportunities for practical training. Students planning to work abroad should also investigate how the qualification fits professional or academic requirements in their intended destination. A broad institutional reputation cannot replace programme-level research.

7. West University of Timișoara

The West University of Timișoara is another option for students comparing academic programmes outside Bucharest. Its offerings span areas such as economics, humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and other disciplines. Timișoara is a major western Romanian city with a varied cultural and economic environment. Applicants can use the official Study in Romania programme directory to identify relevant courses and check their teaching languages and fees. For the latest faculty-level information, visit the university’s official website.

The university may appeal to Romanian students who want a multidisciplinary institution and international applicants who find a suitable programme in their preferred language. Before applying, check whether admission depends on school grades, a written examination, an interview, or a portfolio. Students in creative fields may face different requirements from those applying for economics or science. Ask about student accommodation and the availability of support services for international arrivals. A good application plan starts with the exact course requirements rather than a general list of university names.

8. University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca

The University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca is worth considering if you are interested in agriculture, food science, horticulture, animal science, or veterinary medicine. Specialist universities can be particularly useful when your career requires subject-specific laboratories, farms, practical facilities, or fieldwork. The institution appears in the official Study in Romania programme directory, which helps applicants explore available courses and fees. Check the university’s official admissions website for the current programme catalogue and entry rules.

Local students should compare the admission methodology and any programme-specific examinations. International applicants should check the language of instruction and whether practical training involves Romanian-language communication or field placements. Veterinary and other regulated professional qualifications require additional research into recognition rules in the country where you intend to work. Ask about equipment, practical hours, placements, and any extra costs for materials or field activities. These details can be just as important as tuition when comparing agricultural and veterinary programmes.

9. Transilvania University of Brașov

The Transilvania University of Brașov offers a broad academic environment in a city known for its historic centre and mountain setting. Students can investigate programmes in engineering, technology, economics, humanities, sciences, and other fields offered by its faculties. The city provides a different setting from the capital while remaining a substantial university centre. Use the official Study in Romania university directory and the university’s official website to identify courses that match your interests.

For prospective applicants, the key question is whether the university’s programme meets your academic and professional goals. Compare the course modules, practical training, teaching language, and admission criteria. If you are applying from abroad, request specific instructions on the recognition of your previous qualifications and the documentation required. Housing availability and the cost of living should also be part of your comparison. Brașov may be attractive for its location and student environment, but you should base your budget on current quotations rather than assumptions.

10. Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iași

The Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iași is a specialist institution for applicants interested in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and related health fields. Medical applicants should investigate clinical training, the language of instruction, laboratory facilities, and the programme’s professional recognition status. The university appears in the official Study in Romania directory, which can help you locate its programme listings. For current admissions information, consult the university’s official website.

For Romanian students, compare the relevant admission methodology and the criteria used to allocate funded places. EU applicants should check the rules for their category, while non-EU applicants should verify international tuition fees and document requirements. Medical programmes can differ substantially in selection methods, so do not rely on an acceptance rate published for a different university or year. Ask the admissions office whether places are allocated by examination, academic results, or another approved method. Before enrolling, check with the medical regulator in your intended country of practice to understand any additional licensing requirements.

Universities in Romania Overview

The universities above serve different academic interests, so your shortlist should reflect the course you intend to study. The following table brings together their locations, broad subject areas, and official websites. It is intended to help Romanian students and international applicants begin their research, not to rank institutions by academic quality or admission difficulty.

For a wider selection, browse the official Study in Romania university directory and its programme search. You can filter available programmes by subject, degree level, teaching language, city, and institution. This is particularly helpful if you already know your intended course but have not decided where to study. It also helps you compare actual programme fees instead of relying on general claims that one Romanian university is cheaper than another.

How much does it cost to study in Romania?

The total cost of studying in Romania includes tuition, accommodation, food, transport, insurance, books, and personal expenses. Your actual budget depends on your city, lifestyle, programme, and student category. Romanian citizens and EU applicants may qualify for state-funded places under applicable rules, while non-EU students commonly face different tuition arrangements. Scholarship recipients may receive additional support, but the exact benefits depend on the award. Before accepting a place, ask the university for a written fee schedule and a realistic estimate of the expenses you will need to cover yourself.

According to the official Study in Romania tuition and living-cost guide, tuition fees can range from approximately €400 to almost €9,000 per academic year. The same resource gives indicative monthly accommodation costs of €60–€85 for university dormitories, €80–€150 for shared housing, and €130–€300 for private housing. These are general reference figures rather than guaranteed prices for every city or academic year. Some programmes, especially medicine and other specialised courses, may cost more. Check the current university fee schedule before treating any figure as your expected bill.

Estimated monthly living costs

The following estimates provide a starting point for planning. They are illustrative budget ranges, not guaranteed current prices. Your university, accommodation provider, and local cost quotations should determine your final budget.

The table uses planning ranges to account for differences in housing and lifestyle. Some of these expenses may be included in university accommodation or covered through student benefits. The official cost guide estimates that living costs can be around €600 per month, but individual spending may fall below or exceed that amount depending on the circumstances. You should also set aside money for initial expenses, such as a rental deposit, travel, document authentication, and settling into your accommodation.

For example, suppose a student spends €200 on accommodation, €220 on food, €30 on transport, €20 on communications, €40 on study supplies, and €90 on personal expenses each month. The total comes to €600 monthly, or €7,200 over twelve months. If the student pays €3,000 in annual tuition, the basic annual total becomes €10,200 before flights, visa expenses, insurance, and one-off charges. This is a hypothetical calculation, not a claim that every student pays these amounts. A student living in a dormitory with subsidised meals may spend less, while someone renting a private apartment in a more expensive location may need more.

Tuition fees for Romanian, EU, and non-EU students

Tuition is one area where your nationality and admission category matter. Romanian citizens may compete for state-funded places or pay tuition under the university’s applicable rules. EU, EEA, and Swiss applicants should check the arrangements that apply to their status and whether they qualify for a publicly funded place. Non-EU students should check the international tuition rate published for their exact programme. A course that charges one fee to an EU applicant may charge a different amount to a student applying from outside the EU.

The official admission procedures explain the broad differences between EU and non-EU admission and funding arrangements. EU applicants may qualify for state-funded education if they meet the relevant ranking threshold and other conditions. Non-EU applicants should not assume that the same funding rules automatically apply to them.

Does Romania offer free university education?

Some students can study at a Romanian public university without paying tuition, but free education is not guaranteed to everyone. State-funded places are allocated under specific rules, and eligibility depends on your status, academic performance, and the institution’s admission process. A student who receives a tuition-free place may still need to pay for accommodation, food, transport, and other personal expenses. International applicants should also distinguish between state-funded places, scholarship awards, and fee-paying international admissions. Each arrangement has its own conditions.

The Study in Romania student benefits guide describes benefits that may include public transport discounts, student services, and certain forms of financial assistance. It also notes that some tuition waivers and benefits are restricted by nationality or student category. Ask your university which benefits apply to you rather than assuming that all students receive the same support.

Admission requirements for Romanian universities

Admission requirements vary by university, faculty, programme, and level of study. Romanian applicants generally need to meet the relevant educational prerequisites and follow the institution’s admission methodology. EU applicants should prepare the qualifications required for their chosen course and confirm the applicable admission route. Non-EU applicants often need additional document recognition, translations, and approval through the international admissions process. In every case, the exact programme requirements should take priority over a generic checklist found online.

Undergraduate admission requirements

For a bachelor’s degree, you will normally need a high school leaving qualification that meets the university’s entry requirements. Romanian applicants may need to provide their Baccalaureate examination results or other documents specified by the faculty. International applicants need to establish that their secondary-school qualification is recognised as equivalent to the required Romanian qualification. Depending on the programme, admission may be based on school grades, an entrance examination, an interview, a portfolio, or a combination of criteria. You should obtain the current admission methodology before deciding how to prepare.

Typical documents may include:

• A high school diploma or equivalent qualification.

• Academic transcripts and examination results.

• A valid identity document or passport.

• A birth certificate, where required.

• Evidence of language proficiency.

• A medical certificate, if requested.

• Certified translations and authenticated academic documents, where applicable.

• Additional materials required by the university or faculty.

The official non-EU admission procedure lists documents such as passports, birth certificates, previous qualifications, transcripts, medical certificates, proof of address, and language certificates where applicable. It also explains the translation and authentication requirements for academic documents. The precise list depends on your circumstances and the institution.

Master’s and PhD admission requirements

For a master’s programme, you will generally need a recognised bachelor’s degree or equivalent qualification in an appropriate field. Some courses accept applicants from related disciplines, while others require specific prior study or professional experience. Universities may request transcripts, a CV, a statement of purpose, recommendation letters, or evidence of language proficiency. Certain programmes also use interviews, written examinations, or portfolios. Check the entry requirements for the precise master’s course rather than assuming that any bachelor’s degree will qualify.

Doctoral admission usually requires a relevant master’s degree or an equivalent qualification, together with evidence that you can undertake advanced research. Depending on the institution, applicants may need a research proposal, an interview, a supervisor’s agreement, and proof of previous academic achievement. Some doctoral schools publish specific requirements for research experience, publications, or language proficiency. International applicants should also confirm the process for recognising foreign degrees. A well-developed research proposal can help demonstrate that your interests fit the department’s expertise.

Romanian language and English-language requirements

Romanian is the main language of instruction across much of the country’s higher education system. However, universities also offer selected programmes in English, French, German, and other languages. If you apply to a Romanian-taught degree, you may need to demonstrate Romanian proficiency or complete a preparatory language year. For an English-taught programme, the university may require an accepted language certificate or another assessment of your ability. Do not assume that every faculty accepts the same certificates or minimum scores.

If you are an international applicant who does not speak Romanian, check whether your intended course is available in English and whether the programme includes language preparation. The Study in Romania programme directory allows you to investigate courses by teaching language. This can help you compare options before paying application fees. Even when your classes are taught in English, learning Romanian can make daily life easier and may improve your opportunities for internships, part-time work, and communication with local communities.

Document recognition and authentication

Foreign academic qualifications may need recognition or equivalence before you can enrol in a Romanian university. The process depends on the country where your documents were issued, the qualification level, and the programme you intend to study. Some documents must be translated into an accepted language and authenticated through an apostille or another approved procedure. Do not arrange translations until the university has confirmed the exact requirements, as an incorrect format can delay the application. Keep your original certificates safe and maintain digital copies of every document you submit.

For non-EU applicants, the process may include a university assessment followed by review by the Romanian Ministry of Education. The official procedure explains that the Letter of Acceptance is issued after the application file has been reviewed and approved. The letter is specific to the institution and academic cycle for which it was issued. It is an important document for the student visa process.

How to apply to a university in Romania

The application process is easier to manage when you separate programme selection, academic admission, document recognition, funding, and immigration into distinct stages. Start by choosing a course that fits your qualifications and long-term plans. Then check its entry requirements, tuition fees, language of instruction, and application deadline. Romanian citizens and EU applicants should follow the route specified by their university, while non-EU applicants should confirm whether their documents must be submitted through a dedicated international admissions process. The official Study in Romania application guidance is a useful starting point.

Once you submit the application, monitor your email and the university’s admissions portal for updates. If the institution requests missing documents, respond within the stated deadline. Keep copies of submission confirmations, fee receipts, and official correspondence. If you receive an offer, read its conditions carefully before accepting it. An offer may be conditional on completing a qualification, providing original documents, paying tuition, or meeting a language requirement.

Non-EU applicants should allow additional time for document recognition and the Letter of Acceptance process. The official procedure states that the Ministry’s review can take up to 30 working days after the application is forwarded for consideration. This is a stated processing framework, not a guarantee that every application will be completed within that period. Incomplete documents or additional checks can create delays. Avoid making non-refundable travel arrangements until you understand the status of your admission and the visa requirements.

Scholarships to study in Romania

Scholarships can reduce the cost of university education, but eligibility depends on your nationality, academic record, programme, and funding source. Romanian citizens may qualify for state-funded places or institutional financial support under applicable rules. EU students may be eligible for certain state-funded opportunities and exchange programmes. Non-EU applicants can investigate Romanian government scholarships, bilateral agreements, and university-level awards. Each programme has its own rules, so you should read the current announcement rather than assuming a scholarship is available to every applicant.

Romanian Government MFA scholarship

Romania’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs offers a scholarship programme for eligible foreign citizens from non-EU countries. The official announcement for the 2026–2027 academic year set the application period from 16 February to 31 March 2026, with results expected around 15 July 2026. As of October 2026, that application deadline has passed. Applicants planning for a later academic year should monitor the official 2026–2027 scholarship announcement and programme pages for updates and future calls.

The programme covers eligible bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral studies at accredited Romanian higher education institutions, subject to its published conditions. A significant restriction is that the MFA scholarship does not cover medicine, dental medicine, or pharmacy. Bachelor’s and master’s scholarship programmes are offered in Romanian, and applicants who do not already meet the language conditions may receive a preparatory year. Doctoral applicants may have additional options for study in another language, depending on the doctoral school and programme. Always check the exact eligibility rules before preparing an application.

What does the government scholarship cover?

The benefits depend on the terms of the scholarship programme. Government scholarship arrangements can include tuition support, a monthly allowance, and support for a Romanian-language preparatory year where applicable. However, students should not assume that the award covers international flights, all accommodation costs, personal spending, or every administrative charge. The official Study in Romania scholarship information explains that state scholarship benefits and obligations vary and that personal expenses and international transport are not generally covered by the described non-EU state scholarship arrangements.

Before applying, read the scholarship conditions carefully and build a budget for expenses that remain your responsibility. Ask how the stipend is paid, when payments begin, and whether the award is renewed automatically or depends on academic progress. Check whether accommodation is guaranteed or whether you must apply separately for a dormitory. Confirm whether the scholarship includes the preparatory language year and what happens if you fail to meet the required academic standards. These details can determine whether an award is financially workable.

Scholarships for Romanian and EU students

Romanian students should check their university’s rules for state-funded places, merit scholarships, social assistance, and other forms of financial support. These benefits may depend on academic performance, household circumstances, programme rules, or available funding. EU students should ask whether they qualify for the same admission and funding category as Romanian applicants and whether their programme offers state-funded places. Students participating in eligible exchange programmes can also investigate Erasmus+, which supports international learning mobility and other education activities. Eligibility and funding depend on the specific programme and participating institutions.

Scholarship rules can change between academic years. The official 2025–2026 and 2026–2027 scholarship notices provide a useful illustration of why applicants should check the latest call rather than rely on old articles. The previous year’s announcement can help you understand the general structure, but it does not prove that the next cycle will have identical deadlines, eligibility rules, or funding amounts. Compare the latest official notice with the guidance published by your chosen university before submitting any application.

How to strengthen a scholarship application

Start by checking the eligibility rules and making sure you meet the academic and nationality requirements. Prepare complete transcripts, certificates, identity documents, and translations in the required format. If the programme asks for a statement of purpose or research proposal, explain your academic goals and show why the course is appropriate for your plans. Avoid generic applications that fail to address the scholarship’s actual priorities. A clear, accurate application is stronger than a long statement filled with unsupported claims.

Submit the application through the official platform or the channel specified by the sponsor. Keep copies of the documents and confirmation messages, and do not assume you can change an application after submission. The official scholarship FAQ notes that incomplete files may not be considered and that submitted applications may not be editable. Check the instructions before pressing the final submission button.

Romania student visa and residence permit

Whether you need a student visa depends on your nationality and immigration status. Romanian citizens do not need a student visa to study in their own country. EU citizens generally have the right to study in Romania under EU free-movement rules, although they may need to complete residence-related formalities for longer stays. Non-EU students who require a visa typically need a long-stay visa for studies, marked D/SD, after receiving the appropriate admission approval. Always check your individual circumstances through the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs e-Visa portal and the General Inspectorate for Immigration.

Documents required for a Romanian student visa

For a non-EU applicant, the visa application commonly requires:

• A valid passport.

• Proof of acceptance for full-time studies.

• Proof of tuition payment for at least one academic year, where required.

• Evidence of sufficient financial means.

• A criminal record certificate or equivalent document.

• Medical insurance for the visa period.

• Proof of accommodation.

• Evidence of language proficiency, where required.

• Additional documents specified by the consulate or the applicant’s circumstances.

The official Romanian immigration guidance for students and e-Visa supporting documents provide the current document framework. Requirements can vary according to the applicant’s circumstances and the visa procedure. Scholarship recipients may qualify for certain exemptions, including exemptions from demonstrating financial means or paying some fees, but they must confirm the conditions attached to their award.

How to apply for the student visa

First, secure the required admission approval from your Romanian university. For non-EU applicants, the Letter of Acceptance or other prescribed proof of acceptance is a key part of the process. Next, consult the Romanian diplomatic mission responsible for your country and review the current D/SD visa instructions. Prepare the documents in the required format and submit the application through the official e-Visa process. Follow any instructions for an in-person appointment, interview, or additional evidence.

After the visa is granted, check the permitted entry period and make sure your travel plans comply with the conditions. A long-stay study visa is not the same as a residence permit for the entire duration of a degree. The visa allows you to enter Romania for the stated purpose, but you must complete the relevant residence formalities after arrival. Do not assume that a visa sticker alone settles every requirement for a multi-year programme.

Residence permit after arrival

Non-EU students who enter Romania on a study visa generally need to apply for a residence permit. The General Inspectorate for Immigration explains that students must submit the required documents through the relevant immigration office or its available online service. Its guidance states that applications to extend residence should be made at least 30 days before the current right of stay expires. The document requirements may include a passport, proof of enrolment, accommodation, medical documentation, financial evidence, and payment of applicable fees. Check the official immigration study guidance for the latest instructions.

Keep track of your residence permit’s expiry date and begin renewal preparations early. If your address changes, ask the relevant authorities whether you must update your records. Maintain proof of active enrolment and keep copies of your insurance and accommodation documents. If you change programmes or interrupt your studies, contact your university and immigration authorities to understand how the change affects your status. Failing to maintain the correct immigration status can create serious problems, even if you remain academically enrolled.

Can international students work while studying in Romania?

Eligible non-EU students with a valid temporary right of residence for study may work part-time under the conditions set by Romanian law. The General Inspectorate for Immigration states that students in this category can work without a separate work permit under an individual part-time employment contract, subject to a maximum of six hours per day. Check the current IGI study guidance before accepting a job because rules and individual conditions can change.

Do not rely on part-time work as the only source of funding for your education. Finding a job can take time, and work must fit around classes, examinations, and academic responsibilities. Some roles require Romanian-language skills, while others may require specific qualifications or experience. Your first priority should be meeting the financial requirements for admission and immigration. Treat employment income as supplementary support unless you have reliable evidence that your circumstances allow a different plan.

 Acceptance rates and admission rates in Romania

Students often compare universities by acceptance rate because the percentage appears to show how difficult admission might be. However, acceptance rates are useful only when universities publish comparable figures for the same admission cycle. A valid rate requires the number of applicants and the number admitted for a clearly defined programme or institution. A university that admits many applicants to one faculty may still have a highly competitive medical or engineering programme. Nationality and admission category can also affect the number of places available.

The Romanian university profiles referenced in this guide provide some institutional statistics for 2025, including total student enrolment and international student numbers. These figures are useful for understanding university scale and international participation. They do not, by themselves, show how many students applied or what proportion received offers. I could not verify a consistent official series of acceptance rates for the listed universities across the previous academic years. It would be misleading to invent percentages or treat total enrolment as a substitute for admission data.

How admission figures can change from year to year

Admission competitiveness may change when a university introduces a new programme, increases or reduces the number of places, changes its entrance examination, or receives more applications. State-funded places can also create a separate competition from fee-paying admission. A rise in the number of enrolled students does not necessarily mean that the acceptance rate increased, because the number of applicants may have changed at the same time. Likewise, a lower enrolment total does not automatically prove that a university became more selective. You need comparable applicant and admission figures to draw those conclusions.

When researching previous years, look for official admission reports from the faculty or university senate. Compare the same programme and admission category across years. If one report counts applicants who submitted complete files while another counts all initial applications, the percentages are not directly comparable. Where a university does not publish the necessary numbers, use verified admission criteria and published examination requirements instead. This approach is more reliable than using unofficial acceptance-rate websites without a clear methodology.

For example, a Romanian student applying for a state-funded place may face a different competition from a non-EU student applying through an international fee-paying route. A medical faculty may also use a different selection system from a humanities department within the same university. This is why a single acceptance rate for the entire institution can conceal important differences. Before applying, ask the faculty how places are allocated and whether previous admission results are available. Use those details to build a realistic shortlist of ambitious, suitable, and alternative options.

Student accommodation and daily life in Romania

Accommodation should be part of your university decision from the beginning. Many Romanian universities have student dormitories, but availability, eligibility, prices, and room conditions vary. Some places are allocated according to university rules or student status, and an admission offer does not necessarily guarantee a dormitory room. Ask whether international students can apply, when applications open, and what the accommodation fee includes. If a room is not guaranteed, begin comparing private rentals early enough to avoid making a rushed decision.

University dormitories may be the most affordable option, particularly for students on limited budgets. Shared apartments can offer more privacy, while private studios provide independence at a higher cost. Before signing a rental agreement, check the total monthly payment, deposit, utilities, internet access, and transport distance to campus. Confirm the landlord’s identity and read the contract carefully. Avoid transferring a large deposit before verifying that the accommodation exists and that the person offering it has the authority to rent it.

Daily expenses vary by city and personal habits. Food costs depend on whether you cook, eat at university canteens, or regularly buy meals outside. Public transport can reduce the need for a car, and student discounts may lower some expenses where eligibility rules apply. You should also budget for winter clothing, study supplies, occasional travel, and unexpected costs. The official Study in Romania student facilities guide provides information about student benefits and encourages students to verify which benefits apply to their circumstances.

Romanian can be useful even if you study in English. It helps with housing arrangements, shopping, local administration, internships, and conversations outside the university. International students should also learn about local customs, public transport, healthcare access, and emergency contacts before arrival. Romanian students returning from another country may have different adjustment needs, but they should also check accommodation and campus services early. A successful university experience is built through practical preparation as much as academic ability.

Is a Romanian degree recognised internationally?

Romania participates in the European higher education framework, and many Romanian programmes use the degree structure associated with the Bologna Process. This can help make qualifications easier to understand across participating education systems. However, international recognition is not automatic in every context. Recognition depends on the institution, programme, qualification level, professional field, and the rules of the country where you want to continue studying or work. Before enrolling, verify the institution’s accreditation and investigate the requirements that apply to your intended career.

For medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, and other regulated professions, contact the licensing authority in your intended country. Ask whether the degree meets the requirements for registration and whether you will need examinations, supervised practice, an internship, or additional coursework. A programme may be recognised academically while still requiring separate professional licensing. Do not rely solely on a university’s promotional material or an agent’s promise that the degree will be accepted everywhere. Written guidance from the relevant regulator is the safest basis for a major education decision.

For non-regulated careers, employers and postgraduate universities may assess your qualification based on the subject, institution, academic level, and course content. Keep transcripts, course descriptions, practical training records, and final certificates in a secure place. These documents can help you demonstrate what you studied if you apply for a master’s degree, professional role, or further qualification abroad. If you expect to move to another country after graduation, investigate credential evaluation requirements before beginning your degree. Planning early can save time and money later.

Pros and Cons of studying in Romania

Romania can be attractive because it offers a broad choice of public and private universities, a range of tuition levels, and programmes taught in several languages. Some students may qualify for state-funded places or scholarships, while others can find programmes whose fees fit their budgets. University cities provide varied cultural experiences, and the country’s position in the European Union can be useful for students interested in European academic networks. The value of these benefits depends on your course, student category, funding, and future plans. You should compare the actual programme and its costs rather than relying on general claims about the country.

There are also challenges to consider. Tuition and admission rules differ by nationality, and non-EU applicants may need to complete additional document recognition and immigration procedures. Popular programmes can be competitive, and scholarships may have strict eligibility rules or limited application windows. Accommodation availability and costs differ between cities, while language barriers can affect daily life and employment opportunities. Students in regulated fields must also confirm professional recognition before enrolling. A realistic decision weighs these challenges against the educational benefits.

The best reason to choose Romania is that a specific university and programme match your goals, finances, and language skills. The weakest reason is an unverified promise that every course is cheap, admission is easy, or scholarships are guaranteed. Confirm the details before making payments. If you are a local student, compare admission results and funded places. If you are applying from abroad, check document recognition, international tuition, scholarships, and immigration requirements. A careful choice gives you a much stronger foundation for success.

Frequently asked questions about studying in Romania

Is studying in Romania affordable?

Romania offers programmes at a range of tuition levels, and its official study portal reports fees from approximately €400 to nearly €9,000 per academic year across the programmes covered by its general guidance. Living costs depend on your city, accommodation, and lifestyle. Some students qualify for state-funded places or scholarships, which can reduce the overall cost. Always calculate tuition and living expenses together before deciding.

Can international students study in Romania in English?

Yes. Romanian universities offer selected programmes in English and other languages, although availability differs by subject and institution. The official programme directory allows you to search for courses by teaching language. Check the precise entry requirements and accepted language certificates with the university before applying.

Can non-EU students receive scholarships in Romania?

Yes. Eligible non-EU applicants can investigate Romanian government scholarships, bilateral agreements, and university-level awards. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs scholarship programme is one option, but its eligibility rules exclude certain categories and do not cover medicine, dentistry, or pharmacy. The 2026–2027 application deadline was 31 March 2026, so applicants should monitor the official portal for future calls.

Do Romanian universities publish acceptance rates?

Some institutions or faculties may publish admission results, applicant numbers, or the number of places available, but a consistent acceptance-rate series was not verified for all universities covered here. Use official annual admission reports where available. If the necessary applicant and admission totals are not published, compare entry criteria and examination requirements instead of relying on unsupported percentages.

Do I need a student visa to study in Romania?

Romanian citizens do not need a visa to study in Romania. EU citizens generally do not need a student visa, although residence formalities may apply for longer stays. Non-EU applicants who require a visa typically need the long-stay study visa marked D/SD and must complete the relevant residence process after arrival. Check the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and General Inspectorate for Immigration for current requirements.

Can international students work while studying?

Eligible non-EU students with a valid temporary residence right for studies may work part-time under the conditions specified by Romanian immigration law. The current IGI study guidance states a limit of six hours per day under the applicable part-time employment arrangement. Confirm the rules that apply to your status before accepting employment. Do not rely on an unconfirmed job to meet visa or tuition requirements.

What are the main admission documents?

Depending on your programme and nationality, you may need academic certificates, transcripts, identification documents, a passport, language evidence, medical documentation, and authenticated translations. Some programmes require entrance examinations, interviews, or portfolios. Non-EU applicants should follow the official international admission procedure and request a current checklist from the university.

Is a Romanian university degree valid in other countries?

A Romanian qualification may be recognised abroad, but recognition depends on the institution, course, and rules of the destination country. Regulated professions such as medicine and nursing can require additional licensing procedures. Confirm the rules with the professional regulator or education authority in the country where you intend to work or continue studying.

Conclusion: Is Romania a good place to study?

Romania can be a strong option for students who want to pursue higher education in Europe and find a programme that matches their academic goals and budget. Its universities offer opportunities across medicine, engineering, business, sciences, humanities, agriculture, and many other fields. Students can investigate Romanian-taught degrees as well as selected English and other language programmes. Depending on nationality and academic performance, some applicants may qualify for state-funded places, scholarships, or other student benefits. However, tuition, admission, funding, and immigration rules differ between local students, EU applicants, and non-EU students.

Your next step is to choose two or three universities and compare their exact programmes. Check the current admission methodology, tuition fee, teaching language, accommodation options, and scholarship eligibility. If you are applying from outside the EU, allow time for document recognition, the Letter of Acceptance, the visa process, and your residence permit after arrival. If your intended profession is regulated, check recognition requirements before accepting an offer. A university decision should rest on verified information, not an attractive headline or a promise that sounds too good to be true.

Authoritative references for further research

• Study in Romania — Official higher education portal

• General admission procedures

• Tuition fees and living costs

• Romanian Government MFA Scholarships

• Scholarships for international students

• Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs e-Visa portal

• General Inspectorate for Immigration — Studies

• European Commission — Erasmus+

• UNESCO Institute for Statistics

• University of Bucharest

• Babeș-Bolyai University

• Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

• Technical University of Cluj-Napoca

• Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași

• POLITEHNICA Bucharest

• West University of Timișoara

• Transilvania University of Brașov

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